Tapovanam
Many are the masters who have deigned to bless this earth by their sojourn. Consciously or unconsciously human beings are wending their way towards divinity. They are on a long pilgrimage. These masters play the role of guides, leading the pilgrims along the intricate path. They infuse new life to the veins of the very pilgrims. They never preach what they have not practiced.
Swami Chidbhavananda was one amongst those masters. Swami Chidbhavananda was the very embodiment of the qualities which he had attributed to the great masters. He was born on March 11, 1898 in a traditional agricultural family to Perianna Gounder and Nanjammal. Swamiji was the last of the seven children.
Swami Chidbhavananda, a spiritual teacher of great eminence and a dynamic religious leader was initiated into the Ramakrishna order first as a Brahmachari and later as a sanyasin in the twenties by Swami Shivananda, popularly known as Mahapurushji Maharaj, a direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
Swami Chidbhavananda was the founder of the Ramakrishna Ashram at Udhgamandalam and was the head of the ashram from 1926 to 1940. Then he established an organization in 1942 at Tirupparaithurai, a sacred temple town on the banks of Cauvery, 15 km west of Tiruchirapally town in Tamilnadu. It was here that Swamiji established the Ramakrishna Tapovanam and developed it into a great religious, cultural and educational movement, enveloping the entire Tamilnadu.
S.No | Year | Details of genesis and contributions | Remarks |
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1 | 11-3-1898 | Avatar of Chinnu for Sri P.K. Perianna Gounder and Srimathy Nanjammaiyar. At Chenkuttaipalayam, Pollachi, Coimbatore Dt | Basic education at Athupollachi school and Pollachi Panchayat schools |
2 | 1912-1918 | Stanes English School, Coimbatore | High School education |
3 | 1914 | Meeting with Sarguru Swamigal | Instruction to Read Sri Ramakrishna’s messages |
4 | 1914 | Meeting with Palani Sadhu Swamigal and Chatti Swamigal | Got their blessings |
5 | 1918 | Got 7th place in Senior Cambridge in Madras state. | |
6 | 1918-1920 | Study at Madras Presidency college | F.A. course |
7 | 1920 | Impact of Speeches of Swami Vivekananda at Chennai lead to cancel education abroad. | Meeting with Subbiah Swamigal. |
8 | 1920-1923 | B.A. Degree at Madras Presidency college - Contemporary friendship with T.S.Avinashilingam at Victoria Hostel. Entry to divine path. | Visit to Sri Ramakrishna mutt, Mylapore, Chennai – blessed with Swami Sivanandar and Swami Brahmanandar. |
9 | 1921 | Demise of Srimathy Nanjammaiyar | |
10 | 1923 | Reached Sri Ramakrishna mutt, Bhuvaneswar and lived with Srimath Akilananda Swamigal; Attained Brahmacharya Dheetsha from Swami Sivanandar –as Tirayambaga Chaitanyar | Completion of BA Degree examination. |
11 | 1924 | With the blessings of Swami Sivanandar visit to South – meeting with Patriot VVS Aiyar – Meditation at Papanasam. | Demise of VVS Aiyar by flood accident. |
12 | 1924 June | Foundation stone laid for Ashram at Ooty | All support to establish ashram by the family members of Tirayambaga Chaitanyar |
13 | 25-7-1926
(Guru Poornima)
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Sannyasa Dheetsha to Tirayambaga chaitanyar as - Swami Chidbhavananda - by Gurunathar stating, "you are dedicated to country's south". | Demise of sri P K Perianna Gounder, Chinnu's father- At the time of offering Pindam at Pooja |
14 | 1926-1930 | Service at Sri Ramakrishna Madam, Ooty. | |
15 | 1930-1940 | Visit of Mahatma Gandhi
Visit of Narayana Guru
Meeting with Kandazh Swamigal
Visit of Swami Virajanandar
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Became the President of Ashram at Ooty. Social-spiritual services to tribal people of Ooty. |
16 | 1930 December | Floor Relief Service at Chengalpattu. | |
17 | 1934 | Mahasamadhi of Gurunathar Swami Sivanandar | |
18 | 1934-1938 | Became the Editor of Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam | |
19 | 1936 | Centenary Celebration in a grand manner for Bhagavan Sri Ramakrishnar. | |
20 | 1937 | Thiru Kailaya Giri Yatra | |
21 | 1939-1944 | Became the President for Perianaickenpalayam Vidyala Management board | |
22 | 1940-1943 | Visit to Tirupparaithurai
Participated Pasumpon Mayilambigai Samaetha Sri Tharugavaneswar temple consecration -
Meeting with Sri Ramanathan Chettiar
Meeting with Sri Arunachalam Chettiar
Stay and Meditation at Tirupparaithurai
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Inception of basic school at 1000 pillar hall. Weekly Visit to Tiruchi Rock Fort Tayumanavar temple and conducted Discourse. Bhagavata Gita Discourses at ER School - Tiruchi, Karur and Salem. |
23 | 1942 | Inception of Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam, Tirupparaithurai | |
24 | 1943 | Inception of Sri Vivekananda Vidhyalaya Middle school and Vivekananda Students Home;
Establishment of Charity Health Care Centre.
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25 | 1945-46 | Land acquisition at Cauvery River Bed for school campus, from Forest Department | |
26 | 1947 | Elevation of Middle school to High school | Honourable Chief Minister Sri Omanthur Ramasamy Reddiar unveiled the school buildings. |
27 | 1950 | Inception of a middle school (day scholar) for Tirupparaithurai nearby villages. | |
28 | 1952 | Establishment of Tapovanam Printing School
Inauguration of Dharma Chakram Monthly Journal
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29 | 1953-1954 | Centenary Celebration of Annaiyar Sri Sarada Devi Donated 1 Lakh for establishing Sri Sarada Madam at Calcutta. | |
30 | 1955 | Establishment of Sri Ramakrishna Ashram at Courtallam; conduct of spiritual retreat for devotees. | Visit of Charavarthy Rajaji to Tapovanam
Visit of Dr Alagappa Chettiar to Tapovanam
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31 | 1956 | Introduction of Sri Sarada Vidhyalaya for women and other women institutions at Salem. | |
32 | 1955-1964 | Visit of Dr A.L. Mudaliar, the Vice-chancellor of inaugurating the BEd college. | Establishment of BEd College at Tapovanam. |
33 | 1957 | Visit of Dr S.Radhakrishanan for unveiling the buildings | Elevation of Tapovanam Middle school to High school.
Abroad visit to Malaysia.
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34 | 1963-1964 | Centenary Celebration of Swami Vivekananda | Programmes – speeches –discourses in Tamil Nadu |
35 | 1963 | Establishment of Sri Ramakrishna Ashram, Tiruvedakam, Madurai District and Sri Ramakrishna Vivekananda Ashram at Chitrachavadi at Coimbatore district. | In commemoration of Centenary Celebration |
36 | 1964 | Spiritual discourse for social transformation at Bhagavathy Amman temple, Kanniakumari. | |
37 | 1967 | Inception of Sri Sarada Samiti at Salem – for propagating women sannyasin service in the society. | Yatiswari Sarada Priya Amba – Founder President. Yatiswari Siva Priya amba and Yatiswari Ambika Priya amba – Vice-Presidents for Salem Sarada Samiti |
38 | 1971 | Establishment of Vivekananda College under Gurukula system ( A Life Training Institute) at Tiruvedakam west, Madurai dt. | |
39 | 1973 | Dedication and delegation of Cheranmahadevi VVS Aiyar’s Bharadwaj Ashram and Advaita Ashram at Salem to Tapovanam. | |
40 | 1976 | Establishment of Sri Ramakrishna Ashram at Pannaikadu, Dindigul district. | Summer Study School for Gurukula students. |
41 | 1977 | Floor Relief Services at Tirupparaithurai | |
42 | 1979 | Visit of Italian Priests to take training with Swamiji; Inauguration of Narendra Kazhi Koodam (Nursery) at Tiruvedakam and Vivekananda Higher Secondary School at Tiruvedakam west. | |
43 | 1980 | Dedication of Mukundarao Choultry, Rameswaram to our Swamiji. | Inception of Sri Ramakrishna Madam. |
44 | 1984 | Inception of Sri Sarada Samidhi, Madurai
Inception of Sri Sarada Samidhi, Mannarkudi
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45 | 1985, June | Representation from Tirunelveli Hindu Public for the establishment of Educational Institution. | Boomi Pooja for the Sri Sarada Samiti and Sri Sarada Educational institutions |
46 | 1985, August | Health deterioration – Strict adherence to spiritual system. | |
47 | 1985 August – November | Blesses the visiting devotees with "Be Blissful" i.e ANDAMAGA IRUNGAL. | |
48 | 1985 | Participation in General Body Meeting at Salem | |
49 | 16-11-1985 | Attained Maha Samadhi. |
Swamiji met the following personalities | Great people who met our Swamiji |
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Chatti Swamigal | Dr S.Radhakrishnan |
Kandhalzh Swamigal | Dr A.Lakshmna Mudaliar |
Mahatma Gandhi | N.D.Sundaravadivelu |
Narayana Guru | Dr Alagappa Chettiar |
Rabindranath Tagore | King Jeya Samaraja udaiyar |
Ramana Maharishi | Periyar E.V.Ramasamy |
Sadhu Swamigal | Chakravarthy Raja Gopalachari |
Sarguru Swamigal | K.Kamarajar |
Subbiah Swamigal | C.N. Annadurai |
Swami Akilanandar | Kirubananda Variar |
Swami Brahmanandar | M.G.Ramachandran |
Swami Sivanandar | Governor Prakasa |
Swami Vibulanandar | Dr M.Varadarasanar |
Swami Virajanandar | P.Thooran |
VVS Aiyar | Rasigamani T.K.C. |
Raya Chockalingam | |
C.Subramaniam |
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